1910–1919
1910s Wool Shirtwaist
Identifying Authentic 1910s Wool Shirtwaist
Authentic 1910s wool shirtwaist pieces (1910–1919) are among the most sought-after items in antique fashion. Natural animal fiber in a wide range of weights and weaves. The workhorse of Victorian and 1940s utility fashion; also found in fine Edwardian tailoring and 1950s–60s couture.
When examining a potential 1910s wool piece, the most important diagnostic features are construction method, closure type, and fabric authenticity.A blouse that buttons down the front like a man's shirt, tucked into a skirt. The working woman's uniform of the 1890s–1910s, associated with the Gibson Girl.
Shirtwaist Authentication Checklist
Button-front construction with standing or turndown collar
Check for detachable collar and cuffs — indicates high-quality original
White cotton or linen most common; silk for finer examples
Tucks, pintucks, and lace insertion indicate quality construction
Identifying Authentic Wool
Burn test: wool smolders slowly, smells like burning hair, leaves crushable black ash
Check for moth damage: small irregular holes in fabric, especially along seams and folds
Wool crepe (flat-textured) vs wool tweed (textured) vs wool challis (lightweight)
Quality indicator: fiber count — finer wool has more fibers per square inch
Care & Preservation
Dry clean recommended for shaped garments. If hand washing, use cold water and wool-specific detergent; never hot water or agitation. Lay flat to dry. Store with cedar to prevent moth damage.
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